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Nudging

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A related trap/trick is nudging. Aldert Vrij presents a compelling example in his book Detecting Lies and Deceit: Participants saw a film of a traffic accident and then answered the question, "About how fast were the cars going when they contacted each other?" Other participants received the same question, except that the verb contacted was replaced by either hit, bumped, collided, or smashed. Even though the participants saw the same film, the wording of the question affected their answers. The speed estimates (in miles per hour) were 31, 34, 38, 39, and 41, respectively.

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Chapter:

Being Wrong Less

Section:

In The Eye of the Beholder

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Inverse Thinking
Unforced Error
Antifragile
Arguing From First Principles
De-risking
Minimum Viable Product (MVP)
Premature Optimization
Ockham's Razor
Conjunction Fallacy
Overfitting
Frame of Reference
Framing
Nudging
Anchoring
Availability Bias
Filter bubble
Echo Chambers
Third story
Most Respectful Interpretation
Hanlon's Razor
Fundamental Attribution Error
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Veil of Ignorance
Birth Lottery
Just World Hypothesis
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Reversible Decisions
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