Random data often contains streaks and clusters. Are you surprised to learn that there is a 50 percent chance of getting a run of four heads in a row during any twenty-flip sequence? Streaks like this are often erroneously interpreted as evidence of nonrandom behavior, a failure of intuition called the clustering illusion.
Chapter:
Lies, Damned Lies, and Statistics
Section:
Be Wary Of The "Law" Of Small Numbers